The detachment cut is the most powerful cut in most charm analyses. By
requiring a significance of separation between the primary and secondary
vertices, short lived hadronic background is effectively removed. The
detachment cut requires that be greater than some value where L is the
measured distance between the two vertices and
is the error on that
measurement. This requirement is illustrated in select:charm_decay
where the errors on vertex positions are shown using ellipses. (The error in
the longitudinal direction is typically several hundred per vertex
while the errors in the transverse directions are only a few .)